Baha
The Santali flower festival welcoming spring, one of the most beloved celebrations of the Santali people.
Baha
Baha (also spelled Baha Puja or Flower Festival) is one of the most significant festivals of the Santali community. It is celebrated in the month of Phagun (approximately February–March), when the sal and mahua trees begin to bloom. The festival involves worship at the Jaher (sacred grove), community feasting, and traditional dances. Young people wear fresh flowers and celebrate the renewal of nature.
Cultural Significance & Traditions
Baha represents the Santali community's deep connection with nature. The sacred grove (Jaher) is central to the ritual, reflecting the animist traditions of the Sarna faith. The festival is celebrated across Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha, and Assam.
Calendar Relationship
Baha falls in the Santali month of Phagun. The exact Gregorian date varies each year based on the Santali lunar-solar calendar.
Documentation & Reference Sources
- Community records
- Cultural documentation (mock)
Status information reflects WeSantal's internal verification workflow and does not claim statutory or governmental recognition.
Key Calendar Details
Category
Cultural Festival
Santali Month
Phagun
Approximate Gregorian Date
March 2026
Primary Region
Multiple States (Jharkhand, WB, Odisha, Assam)
Verification Status
Demonstration Notice: The calendar dates, festivals, and timelines on this page are provided as representative mock data for UI testing and will be updated with structured cultural sources upon full database integration.